في البداية أيها القارئ العزيز لابد أن تكون على علم أن سورة الكهف هي سورةٌ نزلت بمكة المكرمة، رقمها 18، تسبق في ترتيب المصحف الشريف، سورة مريم وتلحق سورة الإسراء، عدد آيات السورة المباركة 110 آية، وترتيب سورة الكهف في النزول 69، فهي تقع في الجزئين الخامس عشر والسادس عشر، وعدد صفحاتها 11 صفحة 8 صفحات منها في نهاية الجزء الخامس عشر و3 في بداية الجزء السادس عشر.
محتويات المقالة
ما حكم قراءة سورة الكهف يوم الجمعة ابن عثيمين،
ورد عن حكم قراءة صورة الكهف عن الشيخ ابن عثيمين عديد الفتاوى الشرعية التي يتحدث فيها عن فضل القرءاة للسورة الكريمة يوم الجمعة، وهو ما يبحث عنه الكثير من المسلمين، لأن يوم الجمعة من الأيام المفضلة التي فيها ساعة إجابة وقد أوصانا الله سبحانه وتعالى على لسان نبيه من إكثار العبادة فيها لما لها من فضل، ويقول ابن عثيمين وجمهور أهل العلم من الأحناف والشافعية والحنابلة أنّها مستحبة، وذلك لعموم الأدلة الواردة في فضل قراءتها.
حكم قراءة سورة الكهف ليلة الجمعة ووقت قراءتها
وقراءة سورة الكهف في ليلة يوم الجمعة ونهارها كلاهما جائز ويبدأ وقتها من بعد غروب شمس الخميس إلى غروب شمس الجمعة شرعًا، إلا أن بعض أهل العلم قالو لا يشرع قراءتها إلا من بعد طلوع فجر يوم الجمعة إلى غروب شمسه، وذلك أن تعريف اليوم شرعًا يكون من طلوع الفجر إلى غروب الشمس والله أعلم.
فضائل سورة الكهف يوم الجمعة
سورة الكهف من السور العظيمة ذات الشأن التي حدثنا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن فضلها مرات عديدة في مواضع كثيرة ولاسيما يوم الجمعة وهناك الكثير من الأدلة الشرعية التي تحدثنا وباستفاضة عن فضلها وتحثنا على قرائتها فهي نورٌ بين الجمعتين، ومن الأدلة ما ورد عن أبي سعيد الخدري -رضي الله عنه- أن النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قال: “مَن قرَأ سورةَ الكهفِ يومَ الجمُعةِ أضاء له منَ النورِ ما بين الجمُعتينِ“.
ومن فضلها أيضا أن سورة الكهف سبب لنزول السكينة على العبد الذي يقراءتها، فعن البراء بن عازب -رضي الله عنه- أنّه قال: “كانَ رَجُلٌ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الكَهْفِ، وإلَى جانِبِهِ حِصانٌ مَرْبُوطٌ بشَطَنَيْنِ، فَتَغَشَّتْهُ سَحابَةٌ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْنُو وتَدْنُو وجَعَلَ فَرَسُهُ يَنْفِرُ، فَلَمَّا أصْبَحَ أتَى النبيَّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ- فَذَكَرَ ذلكَ له فقالَ: تِلكَ السَّكِينَةُ تَنَزَّلَتْ بالقُرْآنِ“.
وسورة الكهف هي عصمة للمسلمين من المسيح الدجال لمن يحفظ أول عشر آياتٍ منها لما ورد في صحيح مسلمم من حديث أبي الدَّرداء -رضي الله تعالى عنه-: أنَّ النبي ﷺ قال: مَن حفظ عشر آياتٍ من أول سورة الكهف عُصِمَ من الدَّجا، وفي روايةٍ: من آخر الكهف. أخرجه الإمام مسلم في “صحيحه”.
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