دواء لاكتيلوز شراب للإمساك: النشرة العلمية والفوائد والأضرار
يستخدم لاكتيلوز Lactulose وهو شراب ملين يتم تناوله لعلاج حالات مرض الإمساك الحادة والمؤقتة، من خلال المساعدة في حركة الأمعاء، حيث يساعد على الإخراج.
وفيما يلي سنتعرف على النشرة العلمية الخاصة بالدواء، والفوائد والأضرار والجرعات المناسبة من الشراب.
محتويات المقالة
دواعي استعمال لاكتيلوز
ويستخدم شراب لاكتيلوز بشكل أساسي في الحالات الآتية:
- حالات مرض الإمساك.
- علاج الإمساك الناتج عن حالات القولون.
- تفريغ الأمعاء: قبل إجراء تنظير القولون.
- اعتلال الدماغ الكبدي: والذي يحدث عادة نتيجة لتليف الكبد، أو أمراض أخرى ناجمة عن تراكم سموم في الكبد.
موانع استخدام لاكتولوز شراب
يخفف اللاكتولوز الإمساك عن طريق جذب الماء في الجسم ودفعه مباشرة إلى الأمعاء لجعل البراز أكثر ليونة.
لذا لا يفضل استخدام هذا الشراب في الحالات التالية:
- انسداد معوي.
- مرض السكري.
- ألم في المعدة لأسباب مجهولة.
- إسهال حاد ومستمر.
الآثار الجانبية للدواء لاكتولوز
ومن الأعراض الجانبية الأكثر شيوعًا لدواء هي:
- الإسهال.
- وانتفاخ البطن.
- والجفاف.
- التشنج في البطن.
- وفي أحيان نادرة قد يسبب الدواء أعراضا خطيرة، قد تتمثل في عدم انتظام ضربات القلب أو ضعف وتقلص العضلات.
- وقد يكون هذا مؤشر على خلل في الإلكتروليت (الكهارل في الدم)، حيث ترتفع مستويات بعض العناصر مثل الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم والمغنيسيوم في الجسم أو تنخفض بشدة.
جرعات لاكتيلوز
- جرعة الأطفال أقل من سنة: 5 مل.
- جرعة الأطفال حتى 6 سنوات: 10 مل.
- جرعة الأطفال حتى 14 سنة: 15 مل.جرعة المراهقين والبالغين: من 15 إلى 45 مل.
ويستغرق اللاكتولوز يومين على الأقل لكي يعطي نتائجه، ويجب التواصل مع الطبيب فيما عدا ذلك إذا لم يشعر الشخص بتحسن.
دواء اللاكتولوز مع الرضاعة
- لا بأس من تناول الدواء في حالة الرضاعة، إذا كان الطفل يتمتع بصحة جيدة، وبشكل عام لا ينتقل الدواء إلى الحليب، لذا فمن غير المرجح أن يسبب اللاكتولوز أية آثار جانبية للطفل.
- ومن الأفضل دائما البحث عن طرق علاج للإمساك أولا قبل البدء في تناول الدواء، في حالة إذا كان الطفل لا يتغذى بالشكل الطبيعي أو المعتاد، إو إذا كان يعاني من الإسهال، أو إذا كانت هناك مخاوف أخرى بشأن الطفل، فيجب التحدث مع الطبيب أو الصيدلي بخصوص هذه النقاط.
- كما يمكن تناوله أثناء الحمل غهو غير ضار بالطفل.
اللاكتولوز والخصوبة
- لا يوجد دليل حتى الآن يشير إلى أن تناول اللاكتولوز قد يسبب أي مشاكل في الخصوبة أو تدهور في عملية النسل، لدى الرجال أو النساء على السواء.
إقرأ أيضا:
المصادر:
1- دواء لاكتيلوز: النشرة العلمية
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