مميزات وعيوب وسعر خشب الجوز
يعتبر خشب الجوز من أقوي أنواع الخشب وأفضلها لغرف النوم، ويأتي ضمن قائمة طويلة من أنواع الأخشاب الطبيعية التي تتمتع بسمعة قوية لصنع قطع الأثاث المكونة للغرف، فما هو خشب الجوز وما هي مميزاته وعيوبه؟ ولماذا يعد صديقا للبيئة؟
محتويات المقالة
هل خشب الجوز جيد؟
- الاستخدام: يستخدم خشب الجوز في صناعة غرف النوم، وفي العديد من المنتجات الأخرى لصناعة الأثاث مثل الطاولات والكراسي وغيرها من العناصر المنزلية
- السمات والخصائص: وهو ذو لون بني وصلابة عالية، وقد استمر كمادة مفضلة للتصميم الداخلي والأثاث لعدة أجيال، وفي الوقت الحاضر تميز باستخدامه في التصميمات المثيرة حيث تدوم جماليته لسنوات.
- أنواع خشب الجوز: يعرف خشب الجوز أيضًا باسم Juglans وهو جنس من النباتات، وهو عديد الأنواع منه الجوز الأمريكي والتركي والإيطالي.
مميزات خشب الجوز
- صديق للبيئة: يتمتع خشب الجوز بتوازن جيد بين الطبيعة والبيئة، للأسباب التي سنذكرها.
- الصباغة وجودة الخامات: من أفضل أنواع الأخشاب التي يسهل طلائها لطبيعة التركيبة التشريحية أو مكونات النسيج المرنة.
- الصلابة: يعتبر خشب الجوز من أنواع الأخشاب الطبيعية شديدة التحمل، كما أن عمره الافتراضي يصل إلى 400 سنة.
- مقاومة الماء والعفن: من الخصائص المميزة التي يتم بناءا عليها اختيار أنواع الخشب المستخدمة في صناعة الأثاث.
- التثبيت: مقارنة بالأخشاب الأخرى، فإن خشب الجوز يسهل استخدامه مع كل أنواع المثبتات دون الخوف من حدوث رتق مع البراغي أو المسامير، تظرا لجودته العالية. إلا أن هذه الميزة قد تكون عيبا إذا غاب عنها عنصر الخبرة.
هل الخشب صديق للبيئة؟
- الخشب مادة مستدامة وجيدة للبناء: عند الحديث عن البيئة، فإن الخشب من مواد البناء التي يمكنها أن تحل مكان العديد من المواد الأخرى وتقوم بالوظائف نفسها، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى التقليل من انبعاثات الكربون.
- الاعتماد البيئي للمباني: ويعتمد ذلك على عدة عوامل أخرى ينبغي أخذها في الاعتبار لتحقيق الاستفادة المثلى، فالدورة الطبيعية للخشب تتألف من قسمين أحدهما متعلق بالطبيعة والآخر بالمنتج.
- مادة طبيعية ومتجددة: وبناءا على ذلك تخزن الأخشاب ثاني أكسيد الكربون طوال فترة عمرها، وهناك بالفعل الكثير من التصميمات الحديثة شهدت تطورا سريعا باستخدام نظم قائمة على الخشب، في صناعات لم يكن من الممكن أن تصل إلى هذه النتائج.
ما عيوب قطع خشب الجوز؟
ومن أبرز عيوب خشب الجوز:
- التكلفة العالية: مقارنة بالأخشاب الأخرى مثل خشب البلوط ، غير تكلفة الرسوم الإضافية التي تأتي مع التركيب وعمليات النقل.
- الوزن: فليس من السهل التعامل معه، مما يفسر التكلفة العالية عند النقل والتركيب.
- غير مقاوم لبعض ظروف المناخ: وينصح في هذا الشأن بعدم ترك الألواح في المناطق المفتوحة لفترات طويلة، لذا فإن عمره الافتراضي أيضا يعتمد على الاعتناء به.
- صعوبة التثبيت: كما قلنا أن عنصر الخبرة ضروري هنا في هذا السياق، لأنه من الممكن أن يترك عليه المستخدم بالخطأ بعض الخدوش أو العلامات المرئية، والتي تسبب إزعاجا بصريا لا تليق بالمتانة والشكل الصلب.
- مانع التسرب: يحتاج المستخدم بعد بضع سنوات من التركيب إلى وضع مادة مانعة للتسرب، حيث تستعمل لمنع مرور السوائل عبر السطح أو الفتحات.
كم سعر الخشب اليوم
- يعتبر خشب الجوز من أعلى الأخشاب القيمة على مستوى العالم، لذا فإن كلفته العالية تعتمد أيضا على حسب الدرجة والنوع والقطع التي يوفرها المنتج.
- ويتم تصنيف جودة الأخشاب في مصر من خلال معمل النشر وفقا لمعايير التصنيف الآتية (الشقوق – الألياف العرضية – التلفيات الناجمة عن الحشرات – هجمات الفطريات – تغير درجة اللون – العقد وانحرافات الأبعاد).
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