أسباب الجرثومة الحلزونية بالتفصيل

أسباب الجرثومة الحلزونية بالتفصيل

أسباب الجرثومة الحلزونية بالتفصيل، إذا شعرت بألم شديد في المعدة، فهذا ربما لأنك مصاب بالجرثومة الحلزونية والتي تسبب العديد من المضاعفات، ويقدم موقع معلومة لك في السطور التالية، كيفية المعلومات المتعلقة بالجرثومة الحلزونية تابعونا.

محتويات المقالة

ما المقصود بالجرثومة الحلزونية؟

يقصد بالجرثومة الحلزونية، البكتيريا الملوية البوابية، تدخل هذه البكتيريا في بطانة المعدة والجزء العلوي من الأمعاء الدقيقة، هذه البكتيريا تسبب تقرحات، وتؤدي إلى الإصابة بسرطان المعدة.

موضوع يهمك: ما هي جرثومة المعدة؟وعلاجها بالثوم والزبادي

أعراض الجرثومة الحلزونية

حتى تستطيع التخلص من الجرثومة الحلزونية لابد من التعرف على أعراضها وهي:

  • الانتفاخ
  • عدم الشعور بالجوع
  • فقدان الوزن دون سبب واضح
  • ألم شديد في المعدة ويزداد سوءًا عند الجوع
  • الشعور بألم حارق في المعدة
  • الدوخة أو الإغماء
  • شحوب في لون البشرة
  • التجشؤ

مضاعفات الإصابة بالجرثومة الحلزونية

أما عن المضاعفات التي تحدث نتيجة الإصابة بالجرثومة الحلزونية ما يلي:

  • حدوث تورم في البطن
  • ظهور دم في البراز
  • ضيق في التنفس
  • التعب الشديد بدون سبب
  • الدوخة أو الإغماء
  • خسارة الوزن بشكل مبالغ فيه، وبدون سبب واضح

أسباب عدوى الجرثومة الحلزونية

أما عن الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى عدوى الجرثومة الحلزونية فحتى الآن لم يتم التوصل إلى أسباب معروفة للإصابة بجرثومة المعدة، ومن الممكن إرجاع الإصابة بعدوى الجرثومة الحلزونية إلى ما يلي:

  • يصاب الشخص بعدوى الجرثومة الحلزونية بسبب اتباع عادات صحية غير سليمة مثل عدم غسل اليدين بشكل جيد بعد استخدام الحمام، أو عدم غسل الأطعمة جيدًا قبل تناولها.
  • ويمكن أن تنتقل العدوى عن طريق البراز أو مياه الشرب الملوثة.
  • وتسبب الجرثومة الحلزونية مشاكل في المعدة، عندما تخترق بطانة المخاط.

أفضل علاج للتخلص من الجرثومة الحلزونية

قبل أن تتناول أي أدوية لابد أولًا استشارة الطبيب المختص، لمعرفة الأدوية التي تناسب حالتك، ومن هذه الأدوية التي قد يكبتها لك الطبيب ما يلي:

  • المضاد الحيوي كلاريثروميسين(Clarithromycin).
  • مثبطات مضخة البروتون.
  • مضاد الجراثيم الميترونيدازول (Metronidazole) ويؤخذ لمدة 7 إلى 14 يوم.
  • المضاد الحيوي أموكسيسيلين (Amoxicillin) ويؤخذ لمدة 7 إلى 14 يوم.

فوائد الشاي الأخضر لعلاج الجرثومة الحلزونية

هناك دراسة طبية أجريت عام 2009، أكدت على أن الشاي الأخضر يعمل على قتل الجرثومة الحلزونية، كما يعمل على بطء نمو الجرثومة، كما يساعد الشاي الأخضر على منع التهاب المعدة.

تشخيص جرثومة المعدة

يتم تشخصيص جرثومة المعدة طبيًا عن طريق إجراء الفحوصات التالية:

  • فحوصات الدم.
  • عينة من البراز.
  • المنظار.
  • اختبارات التنفس.
  • الأشعة المقطعية

أعراض جرثومة المعدة النفسية

من الأعراض النفسية لجرثومة المعدة ما يلي:

  • الاكتئاب
  • القلق
  • فقدان الشهية
  • التعب المزمن
  • قلة التركيز
  • اضطرابات دقات القلب
  • الإرهاق الشديد
  • ألم المفاصل والعضلات
  • الضغط الذهني

هل جرثومة المعدة معدية؟

للأسف جرثومة المعدة معدية، ويجب أن يأخذ أهل البيت كافة الاحتياطات الوقائية في حالة إصابة أحد أفراد العائلة بجرثومة المعدة، حيث تنتقل الإصابة بجرثومة المعدة من شخص لأخر من خلال اللعاب، أو من خلال فضلات الشخص، ويجب على الشخص المصاب اتخاذ الاحتياطات الوقائية حتى لا يعرض أهل بيته للإصابة، أو الخطر.

إقرأ أيضًا:

أفضل علاج ملين فوري للإمساك سريع المفعول

فوائد قشر الرمان للمعدة وطريقة استخدامه بشكل صحيح

وصفات دواء شراب للإمساك من الصيدلية: الاستخدام والفوائد والأضرار

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