تفسير آية {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ}، وهي آية من سورة الحجرات، وهي من الآيات التي يرشدنا الله تعالى فيها إلى العديد من الأمور، وأن التوبة بعد ارتكاب المعصية من الأمور الصائبة، ويجب على المسلم أن يتوب فورًا من المعصية بعد ارتكابها، وفي السطور التالية سوف نتعرف على تفسير قول الله تعالى: {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ}.
محتويات المقالة
ما هو تفسير قوله تعالى ومن لم يتب فاولئك هم الظالمون
أي من كان يرتكب المعاصي ولم يتب منها فإنه سيكون من الظالمين، والظلم كما قال النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام: (الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة).
قوله تعالى: (وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ) والتوبة تعنى الرجوع إلى الله من معصيته إلى طاعته.
فإذا كان لا يصلي يجب أن يتوب إلى الله تعالى ويصلي.
إذا كان الإنسان قد باع غشاً فما توبته؟ أن يترك الغش.
شروط قبول التوبة
- التوبة تكون صادقة ونابعة من القلب وأن يعتزم على عدم العودة مرة أخرى إلى ما بدر منه من سيئات ومعاصي قال تعالى: قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعاً إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ* وَأَنِيبُوا إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ وَأَسْلِمُوا لَهُ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَكُمُ الْعَذَابُ ثُمَّ لا تُنْصَرُونَ.
- وقال تعالى في موضع آخر: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ التَّوَّابِينَ وَيُحِبُّ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ.
- ومن شروط التوبة أيضًا الإخلاص: أي يقصد بتوبته وجه الله تعالى.
- الإقلاع عن الذنب
- الندم على فعل الذنب والعزم على عدم العودة إليه مرة أخرى.
- أن تكون التوبة قبل أن يصل العبد إلى حال الغرغرة عند الموت.
تفسير الطبري لقوله تعالى ومن لم يتب فاولئك هم الظالمون
أي من لم يتم عن نبز أخاه بالألقاب، أو لمزه إياه، أو سخريته منه، فأولئك هم الذين ظلموا أنفسهم.
ويقول ابن زيد: ومن لم يتب من ذلك الفسوق فأولئك هم الظالمون.
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