تكيس المبايض البسيط واسبابه
تكيس المبايض البسيط واسبابه، يعد تكيس المبايض من المشاكل الصحية التي يعاني منها الكثير من السيدات، والتي تحتاج إلى الذهاب إلى الطبيب المختص المعالج، ولكن ما هي الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى حدوث مشكلة تكيس المبايض، وما هي طرق العلاج، كما تتسائل السيدات عن أعراض تكيس المبايض، كل هذا سوف نتعرف عليه في السطور التالية تابعونا.
محتويات المقالة
أعراض تكيس المبايض
معظم السيدات اللاتي يعانين من تكيس المبايض لا تظهر عليهم علامات مؤكدة توضح الإصابة بتكييس المبايض، ولكن هناك حالات أخرى تظهر عليهم علامات منها ما يلي:
- عدم الانتظام في الدورة الشهرية: عدم انتظام الدورة الشهرية يعد من العلامات، والشعور بألم الشديد عند الحيض، وقد تلاحظين أن الدورة خفيفة أو غزيرة أكثر من المعتاد، كل هذه إشارات تشير إلى الإصابة بتكيس المبايض.
- الشعور بألم في منطقة الحوض: الإصابة بتكيس المبايض، قد يؤدي إلى الشعور بألم في منطقة الحوض، وقد يستمر الألم ليشمل أسفل الظهر والفخذ، هذا الألم قد يظهر جليًا في أوقات نزول الدورة الشهرية.
- مشاكل في حركة الأمعاء والتبول
- عدم توازن الهرمونات: لكن هذا الأمر ليس شائعًا بين الأعراض، لكن عدم توازن الهرمونات قد يؤدي إلى ظهور الشعر في أماكن غير مرغوب فيها، مع كبر حجم الثدي وحساسيته.
أنواع تكيس المبايض
هناك نوعان أساسيان لتكيس المبايض وهما:
تكيس المبايض البثولوجي
هو النوع قليل الشيوع، ويحدث لأسباب عديدة ومختلفة، ويحتاج التخلص من تكيس المبايض البثولوجي إلى التدخل الجراحي، من أجل علاجها والتخلص منها.
تكيس المبايض الوظيفي
يعد هذا النوع هو الأكثر شيوعًا، وهو ليس خطيرًا، يحدث هذا النوع نتيجة للتغيرات الهرمونية، التي يمر بها الجسم، أثناء الحيض، عمر هذا النوع من المبايض ليس طويلًا على أغلب الأحيان.
ما هو تكيس المبايض البسيط
تكيس المبايض البسيط هو عبارة عن وجود اكثر من 10-12 بويضة بحجم 8-10 ملم منتشرة في محيط المبيض، ويحدث في الغالب نتيجة خلل هرموني في الجسم، ويعقبه مجموعة من الأعراض، مثل حدوث اضطرابات في الدورة الشهرية و ازدياد وزن الجسم و ظهور الشعر الخشن في مناطق مختلفة من جسم المرأة.
أعراض تكييس المبايض عند الفتاة العزباء
- عدم الانتظام في الدورة الشهرية.
- نمو الشعر في أماكن غير مرغوبة من جسم الفتاة.
- ظهور حب الشباب في الوجه.
- ظهور بقع جلدية سميكة أو داكنة على مؤخر العنق أو تحت الإبط أو بين الثديين.
- زيادة الوزن في منطقة البطن.
- تساقط شعر الرأس.
علاج تكيس المبايض
عند ظهور أعراض تكيس المبايض يجب على الفور الذهاب إلى الطبيب، ولكن هناك مجموعة من العلاجات الممكنة التي من الممكن اتباعها للتخلص من تكيس المبايض منها ما يلي:
- اتباع نمط حياتي صحي: عن طريق ممارسة الرياضة، والعمل على التخلص من الوزن الزائد.
- استخدام دواء الميتفورمين (Metformin): في الغالب يتم استخدام هذا العلاج لعلاج الأشخاص المصابين بمرض السكري من النوع الثاني، ولكن يمكن استخدامه للفتيات الذين يعانين من تكيس المبايض.
- الجراحة: قد يحتاج الأمر إلى التدخل الجراحي، عن طريق إجراء عملية جراحية تسمى حفر المبيض بالمنظار.
- تناول حبوب منع الحمل: يمكن استخدام بعض أنواع حبوب منع الحمل للتخلص من الشعر الزائد غير المرغوب فيه، حيث تعمل هذه الحبوب على منع تأثيرات الهرمونات الذكرية.
أسباب تكيسات المبايض
- الخراجات الوظيفية.
- التهاب الحوض الشديد.
- متلازمة المبيض متعدد الكيسات.
- الانتباذ البطاني الرحمي.
المصادر:
https://www.webteb.com/
https://altibbi.com/
قد يهمك:
متى يظهر كيس الحمل في السونار الطبيعي
5 طرق للوقاية من التهاب المهبل الجرثومي
هل استمرار ألم التبويض يدل على الحمل
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