ما هو اضطراب الشخصية الحدية؟
يُعد اضطراب الشخصية الحدية اضطرابًا عقليًا معقدًا وخطيرًا بسبب اختلال وظيفي شديد ومخاطر انتحار عالية . ما هو اضطراب الشخصية الحدية الذي يشار إليه أيضًا باضطراب الشخصية “المتقلب عاطفياً” ؟
محتويات المقالة
ما هو اضطراب الشخصية الحدية؟
اضطراب الشخصية الحدية هو حالة تبدأ في سن الرشد وتتميز بعدم الاتساق في العلاقات مع الأفراد ، والإدراك الذاتي والعواطف ، والسلوك الاندفاعي المفاجئ. قد يعاني هؤلاء الأشخاص من عواطف شديدة للغاية لبضع ساعات أو بضعة أيام ، وقد تتغير هذه المشاعر بسرعة كبيرة أو فجأة. في الأشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطراب حدودي . تغيرات مزاجية مفاجئة وأفكار غير حاسمة حول من هم وما هو دورهم في الحياة. نتيجة لذلك ، يمكن أن تتغير اهتماماتهم وقيمهم بسرعة.
الشخصية الحدية
بينما يشعرون بالسعادة والأمان الشديد ، قد يبدأون فجأة في الشعور بالحزن والاكتئاب أو قد يبدأون في الشعور بقلق شديد. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، قد يكون لديهم مشاعر غضب شديدة يصعب عليهم السيطرة عليها ؛ في غضون ذلك ، يمكنهم البدء في الصراخ ورمي كل ما يحصلون عليه ؛ قد يشعر بعد ذلك بشعور كبير من الخزي والذنب. ومع ذلك ، فإن غضبهم ليس دائمًا ضد الآخرين ، فمن الشائع أن يكونوا غاضبين على أنفسهم.
الزوار شاهدوا
أفضل طرق علاج اضطرابات الجهاز الهضمي بالأعشاب
ما هي أعراض اضطراب الشخصية الحدية؟
- السعي بشكل محموم لتجنب التخلي الحقيقي أو التخيلي.
- التغيير السريع للمشاعر المتطرفة بالحب والكراهية تجاه العائلة والأصدقاء والمناطق المحيطة المباشرة
- تسمى الاختلافات في تصور الإدراك الذاتي بالارتباك في الهوية وإعطاء أهمية لفهم القيمة الثقافية الأخلاقية.
- شعور غير متوازن ومشوه بالذات
- السلوكيات الخطيرة والمندفعة مثل القيادة المتهورة ، والإنفاق المفرط وغير المعقول ، وتعاطي المخدرات ، والإفراط في تناول الطعام ، والانخراط في السلوك الجنسي المفرط ، والمقامرة.
- الإجراءات المتخذة فجأة ، دون التفكير في النهاية في موقفين أو أكثر ، والتي من المحتمل أن تؤذي أنفسهم.
- تكرار محاولات الانتحار ، والتهديدات بالانتحار ، وإيذاء النفس (قطع الجلد بالسكين ، وشفرة الحلاقة ، وما إلى ذلك ، وحرق الرأس بالسيجارة 9.
- تقلبات مزاجية مفاجئة وشديدة تستمر من بضع ساعات إلى بضعة أيام
- يشعر الشخص باستمرار بالفراغ.
- مشاكل الغضب الشديد والسيطرة على الغضب.
- أفكار مرتبطة بالإجهاد أو مؤقتة أو إيذاء النفس أو أعراض فصامية.
ليس من الممكن أن تظهر جميع الأعراض لدى الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب حدودي . يعاني بعض المرضى من أعراض قليلة ، بينما في حالات أخرى ، يمكن ملاحظة جميع الأعراض المذكورة تقريبًا. يمكن أن تحدث الأعراض بسبب الأحداث العادية. على سبيل المثال ، قد تبدأ الأعراض في الظهور لدى الشخص الذي يغادر بيئته المباشرة بسبب رحلة عمل. تختلف شدة ومدة الأعراض من شخص لآخر. تحدد الحالة العامة للشخص ودرجة مرضه شدة الأعراض.
تعرف على
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حالات تستدعي الذهاب لدكتور القلب فورًا
المصادر
- الدكتور باسل الحمد
- موقع موضوع
- قناة الحوار
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