ما هي الديانة السيخية ؟ ومن هم السيخ في الهند
ما هي الديانة السيخية ؟ ومن هم السيخ في الهند، حيث تعتبر دولة الهند واحدة من أكبر الدول التي تعج بالعديد من الأديان والمعتقدات المختلفة، فلم تُعرف حتى الآن الديانة الأولى التي تأسست على أساسها هذه الدولة، ومن بين أكبر الديانات المنتشرة في دولة الهند هي الديانة السيخية، والتي نتعرف على تفاصيلها كاملة في هذا المقال عبر موقعنا “ ma3lomalk – معلومة لك “، بالإضافة إلى أكثر الأسئلة الغربية التي تدور حول الديانة السيخية.
محتويات المقالة
ما هي الديانة السيخية؟
الديانة السيخية هي خامس أكبر دين على وجه الأرض.. علاوة على ذلك، هي صغيرة جدًا مقارنة بأكبر الديانات الخمس الرئيسية المنتشرة في دولة الهند، يعود عمر الديانة السيخية إلى 500 سنة حتى الان، ويوجد اليوم 25 مليون شخص يؤمنون بالسيخية في العالم ويعرفون أنفسهم بالسيخ، حيث يوجد السيخ في معظم الدول الكبرى؛ ويعيش حوالي نصف مليون سيخ في الولايات المتحدة.
متى تأسست الديانة السيخية؟
نشأت السيخية في الجزء الشمالي من البنجاب القديمة ، والتي أصبحت الآن جزءًا من باكستان وذلك في القرن السادس عشر، ومؤسس الديانة السيخية هو جورو ناناك، الذي يرفض الفلسفة الهندوسية التي نشأ فيها، حيث عارض جورو ناناك نظام Caste ، ورفض حضور الطقوس الهندوسية وقال إن الناس متساوون في حياته، وسافر من قرية إلى أخرى وأدان فهم الآلهة والإلهات في الهند وقال إنه لا يوجد سوى إله واحد.
أقرأ أيضا
معلومات عن الدولة الأموية.. ملخص النشأة حتى السقوط
مفهوم الله وخلقه في الديانة السيخية
حسب اعتقاد السيخ.. الخلق والإبداع كلٌّ لا ينفصل، وبمعنى آخر، فإن اخترق الخالق كل شيء خلقه، هي الطريقة الوحيدة لتجربة وجود الله هي الخلق، حيث يمثل “Ek Onkar” الواقع الأسمى لوحدة الله.
هل يؤمن السيخ بالأنبياء والقديسين؟
هناك عدد من الأساتذة الروحانيين الذين قدموا مساهمات فريدة للسيخية ويعتبرون مؤسسي الديانة السيخية، وأول هؤلاء المعلمون هو جورو ناناك ديف.. ففي الواقع هؤلاء الأساتذة الروحانيين هم بمثانة إعادة إظهار روح واحدة في أجسام مختلفة، ولكي يكتسب الإنسان التنوير الروحي، يجب عليه التواصل مع روحه، التي هي جزء من الخالق.
الكتاب المقدس في الديانة السيخية
الكتاب المقدس للسيخية هو جورو جرانث صاحب. ومع ذلك، ينظر إليه السيخ على أنه معلم حي وليس كتابًا، حيث يتكون الكتاب، الذي يبلغ عدد صفحاته 1430 صفحة، من كلمات مؤسسي الديانة السيخية والهندوسية والزعماء المسلمين.
العبادة في الديانة السيخية
يعتقد السيخ أنهم بالصلاة والتأمل، سوف يبرزون من تأثير الأنا وبالتالي يتصلون بالله، وهذان الأسلوبان للعبادة هادئان، يمكن القيام به بشكل فردي أو في مجموعات، يتم الصلاة يوميا من خلال قراءة الآيات المختارة من الكتاب المقدس ويتكرر التأمل بتكرار كلمة أو جملة.
الزوار شاهدوا
تعرف على أول من اكتشف اتجاه القبلة للصلاة
حفل ميلاد عمريت في الديانة السيخية
في الديانة السيخية، يقام حفل ولادة يسمى حفل عمريت، وهو ما يعادل حفل التعميد، وتُستخدم العمامة في الحفلات، وهي واحدة من رموز الإيمان الأربعة، لتغطية الشعر الذي لا يُقطع أبدًا طوال الحياة.
الثقافة الجهادية في الديانة السيخية
إن السيخية ليست قوة على الإطلاق، لأنها دين جاء للدفاع عن حقوق الأشخاص المضطهدين والذين تضطر معتقداتهم إلى التغيير، فباب السيخ الذي يلتزم بالمبادئ الأخلاقية العلمانية التي تحترم الديانات الأخرى، مفتوح للجميع.
الشيطان في السيخية
لا يوجد شيطان في نظام المعتقدات السيخية، ففي تعليم السيخ.. النفس والأنا لها تأثيرات روحية، إذا دلل الإنسان على نفسه، وأخرج زمام وعيه من روحه وسلمها إلى أيدي الأنا، فقد تظهر آثار الظلام المظلمة.
الحياة بعد الموت في الديانة السيخية
الموضوع الرئيسي للسيخية هو هجرة الروح (التناسخ).. تموت الروح باستمرار وتولد من جديد، كل حياة تعيشها الروح هي استمرار للطريق الذي سلكته في حياتها السابقة، تستمر هجرة الروح حتى تتحرر الروح تمامًا من آثار الأنا، ومع ذلك، لا يدعي السيخ أن الخلاص الوحيد للروح هو من خلال السيخية. وفقا لهم؛ قد تصبح روح الناس الذين يؤمنون بديانات أخرى مشرقة، وهذه المناهج هي مظهر آخر من مظاهر الفهم الأخلاقي العلماني.
غرائب في الديانة السيخية
لا يقص السيخ شعرهم، فاستخدام المقص وشفرات الحلاقة خطيئة، لأنها خطية، وكل الرجال السيخ لديهم شعر طويل، بالطبع لا يظهرون أن لديهم شعر طويل، وبشكل عام.. هم يقومون بجمع الشعر بشكل متكتل وتغطيته بغطاء رقيق، ولف الجزء العلوي من الغطاء بشكل عمامة ويشكل شكل جمجمة، ولا يزيلون هذه العمائم طوال اليوم حتى يناموا، فالوضع عند الرجال السيخ صارم إلى حد ما، أما شعر الأولاد من سن صغيرة مربوط في كتلة ومغطاة بقطعة قماش.
المصادر
- تقرير قناة النهار
- الكاتب ليد يؤانس
- ويكيبيديا
في نهاية موضوعنا حول الديانة السيخية ومن هم السيخ في الهند؛ نتمى أن نكون قد أفدناكم وأجبنا على ما يدور في أذهانكم.. نتلقى استفساراتكم وآرائكم من خلال صندوق التعليقات الموجود أسفل المقال.. فشاركونا.
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Güvenilir bir danışman için medyum nasip hocayı seçin en iyi medyum hocalardan bir tanesidir.
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Güvenilir bir danışman için medyum nasip hocayı seçin en iyi medyum hocalardan bir tanesidir.
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Güvenilir bir danışman için medyum haluk hocayı seçin en iyi medyum hocalardan bir tanesidir.
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En iyi medyum olarak bir danışman için medyum haluk hocayı seçin en iyi medyum hocalardan bir tanesidir.
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