معلومات ونبذة مختصرة عن مؤسس الدولة العباسية
معلومات ونبذة مختصرة عن مؤسس الدولة العباسية، الدولة العباسية هي إحدى الدول الإسلامية، وتأسست الدولة العباسية بعد سقوط الدولة الأموية في عهد مروان بن محمد آخر الخلفاء الأمويين، والذي هرب إلى مصر، ولقى حتفه هناك، وتم تأسيس الدولة الأموية على يد أبو العباس السفاح، وهو أول خليفة للدولة العباسية، وعلى يده تأسست الدولة، ويرجع نسب الدولة العباسية إلى عم الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم العباس بن عبد المطلب رضى الله عنه، ويقدم موقع معلومة لك في هذا الموضوع كافة المعلومات المتعلقة عن مؤسس الدولة العباسية.
تعرف على: كم عدد خلفاء الدولة العباسية وأسمائهم بالترتيب
محتويات المقالة
من هو مؤسس الدولة العباسية
هو أبو عبدالله بن محمد بن علي العباسي الملقب بـ(السفاح)، ويقال له المرتضى والقاسم، ولد أبو عبدالله سنة 105هـ في الحميمة الواقعة في أرض الشراة في البلقاء في بلاد الشام وقد نشأ وتربى فيها، تمت مبايعته على الخلافة في الكوفة يوم الجمعة في الثاني عشر من شهر ربيع الآخر عام 132هـ.
صفات أبو العباس مؤسس الدولة العباسية
كان أهل الكوفة يصفون أبو عبدالله بالسفاح، وذلك لكونه كريمٌ ومِعطاءُ وسَخيُّ في منح المال، كما عرف أبو العباس بأنه شخصية تتميز بالوقار والحياء وحسن الخلق، كما كان يحب مجالسة ومسامرة العلماء، وكان يكافئ المغنين والشعراء، كما كان شديد القسوة على معارضيه وأعدائه، وقام بالقضاء على أتباع الدولة الأموية باستثناء عبد الله الداخل مؤسس الدولة الأموية في الأندلس.
خلفاء الدولة العباسية بالترتيب
- عبد الله بن محمد بن علي (السفاح) وهو مؤسس الدولة العباسية
- عبد الله الثاني بن محمد (المنصور)
- محمد بن عبد الله بن المنصور (المهدي)
- موسى بن محمد المهدي (الهادي)
- هارون بن محمد أبو جعفر (الرشيد)
- محمد بن هارون الرشيد (الأمين)
- عبد الله بن هارون الرشيد (المأمون)
- إبراهيم بن المهدي
- محمد بن هارون الرشيد (المعتصم بالله)
- هارون بن محمد (الواثق بالله)
- جعفر بن محمد المعتصم (المتوكل على الله)
- محمد بن جعفر (المنتصر بالله)
- أحمد بن المعتصم (المستعين بالله)
- محمد بن المتوكل (المعتز بالله)
- محمد بن الواثق (المهتدي بالله)
- أحمد بن المتوكل (المعتمد على الله)
- أحمد بن طلحة بن جعفر المتوكل (المعتضد بالله)
- علي بن أحمد المعتضد (المكتفي بالله)
- جعفر بن أحمد المعتضد
- عبد الله بن المعتز بالله
- محمد بن أحمد المعتضد (القاهر بالله)
- محمد بن المقتدر (الراضي بالله)
- إبراهيم بن جعفر المقتدر (المتقي لله)
- عبد الله بن علي المكتفي (المستكفي بالله)
- الفضل بن المقتدر (المطيع لله)
- عبد الكريم بن المطيع (الطائع لله)
- أحمد بن إسحاق بن المقتدر(القادر بالله)
- عبد الله بن القادر (القائم بأمر الله)
- عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد الله القائم بأمر الله (المقتدي بأمر الله)
- أحمد بن المقتدي بالله (المستظهر بالله)
- الفضل بن أحمد المستظهر (المسترشد بالله)
- منصور بن المسترشد (الراشد بالله)
- محمد بن المستظهر بالله (المقتفي لأمر الله)
- يوسف بن محمد المقتفي (المستنجد بالله)
- الحسن بن المستنجد (المستضيء بأمر الله)
- أحمد بن المستضيء بأمر الله (الناصر لدين الله)
- محمد بن الناصر لدين الله (الظاهر بأمر الله)
- منصور بن الظاهر بأمر الله (المستنصر بالله)
- عبد الله بن المستنصر بالله (المستعصم بالله)
مدة حكم الدولة العباسية
استمر حكم الدولة العباسية 54 عامًا، (132-656هـ/ 750-1258م)، وانقسم الحكم إلى عصرين العباسي الأول، العصر العباسي الثاني، علمًا بأنَّه قد تعاقب على خلافة الدَّولة سبع وثلاثون خليفة، بدأت بالخليفة أبي العبّاس السفّاح، وانتهت بمقتل الخليفة المُستعصِم على يد المغول.
موضوع يهمك: أسماء الخلفاء العباسيين بالترتيب
نبذة مختصرة عن العصر العباسي الأول (132-232هـ/ 750-847م)
سمى العصر العباسي الأول بعصر القوة والازدهار، وابتدا العصر بتولي أبي العبّاس السفّاح سنة 132هـ، وانتهى بوفاة الخليفة الواثق بالله العبَّاسي سنة 232هـ، علمًا بأن الدولة العباسية آنذاك اتسمت بمكانة مرموقة، واتسع نفوذها، وازدهرت في العلم، وكان هناك رخاء في الحياة الاقتصادية، بسبب ما تمتع به خلفاء الدولة في هذا العصر بقوة سياسية.
أسماء خلفاء العصر العباسي الأول
- أبو العبّاس عبد الله السفّاح: 132-136هـ
- عبد الله أبو جعفر المنصور: 136-15هـ
- أبو عبدالله مُحمَّد المَهدي: 158-169هـ
- أبو مُحمَّد موسى الهادي: 169-170هـ
- أبو جعفر هارون الرشيد: 170-193هـ
- أبو موسى مُحمَّد الأمين: 193-198هـ
- أبو جعفر عبد الله المأمون: 198-218هـ
- أبو إسحاق مُحمَّد المُعتصم: 218-227هـ
- أبو جعفر هارون الواثق: 227-232هـ
نبذة مختصرة عن العصر العباسي الثاني (232-334هـ/ 847-946م)
بدأ العصر العباسي الثاني بخلافة المتوكل عام 232هـ، وانتهى بعهد الخليفة المُستكفي عام 334هـ، في هذا العصر سقطت هيبة الدولة العباسية وضعفت نفوذها وازداد نفوذ الحكم التركي، مما أدى إلى انفصال عدة دول عن جسم الدولة العباسية.
أسماء خلفاء العصر العباسي الثاني
- أبو الفضل جعفر المُتوكِّل: 232-247هـ
- أبو جعفر مُحمَّد المُنتصر: 247-248هـ
- أبو العبّاس أحمد المُستعين: 248-252هـ
- أبو عبد الله مُحمَّد المُعتز: 252-255هـ
- أبو إسحاق مُحمَّد المُهتدي: 255-256هـ
- أحمد المُعتمد: 256-279هـ
- أبو العباس أحمد المُعتضد: 279-289هـ
- أبو مُحمَّد المُكتفي: 289-295هـ
- أبو الفضل جعفر المُقتدر: 295-320هـ
- أبو منصور مُحمَّد القاهر: 320-322هـ
- أبو العبّاس أحمد الراضي: 322-329هـ
- أبو إسحاق جعفر المُتَّقي: 329-333هـ
- أبو القاسم عبد الله المُستكفي: 333-334هـ.
عاصمة الدولة العباسية
الدولة العباسية هي ثالث الدول التي تعاقبت في العالم الإسلامي،فبعد وفاة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم تأسست الخلافة الرّاشدة، ثمّ تلا هذا العصر بعد ذلك عصر الخلافة الأمويّة، ثمّ وبعد انهيارها على أيدي العباسيين قامت الدولة العباسيّة على يد أبو العباس الملقب بالسفاح، وتعد بغداد العراقية هي العاصمة الأبرز للدولة العباسية والتي حافظت على مكانتها كعاصمة الدّولة لأطول فترة ممكنة.
إقرأ أيضًا:
عاصمة الدولة الأموية وتاريخ سقوطها
Comments (94)
Hello very cool website!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds alsoKI am happy to seek out so many useful information here within the publish, we want develop more strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
Well I definitely enjoyed studying it. This subject procured by you is very useful for good planning.
What’s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & aid different users like its helped me. Great job.
Do you have a spam issue on this website; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; we have created some nice practices and we are looking to swap techniques with others, be sure to shoot me an email if interested.
I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.
As a Newbie, I am constantly browsing online for articles that can aid me. Thank you
This actually answered my downside, thanks!
I’ve been surfing on-line greater than 3 hours nowadays, but I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours. It is pretty price sufficient for me. Personally, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content as you did, the net shall be much more useful than ever before.
Pretty! This was a really wonderful post. Thank you for your provided information.
Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people think about worries that they plainly don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
It’s really a nice and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
You have brought up a very excellent details , thankyou for the post.
Some really nice and utilitarian info on this internet site, likewise I conceive the pattern holds wonderful features.
hello!,I like your writing so much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I need a specialist on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to see you.
You have mentioned very interesting details ! ps nice site.
Thanks for a marvelous posting! I certainly enjoyed reading it, you might be a great author.I will remember to bookmark your blog and will eventually come back in the foreseeable future. I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great work, have a nice day!
My wife and i ended up being absolutely joyous that Jordan could finish off his investigation through the ideas he came across through the web page. It is now and again perplexing to just possibly be offering helpful hints that many the others might have been making money from. And we all take into account we have the blog owner to give thanks to for this. Those illustrations you have made, the easy blog menu, the friendships you help to promote – it’s got many overwhelming, and it is aiding our son and us reason why this subject matter is enjoyable, which is certainly rather pressing. Thanks for the whole thing!
Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem with your site in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a big portion of people will miss your wonderful writing due to this problem.
Your house is valueble for me. Thanks!…
Great post. I used to be checking constantly this weblog and I’m inspired! Very helpful info particularly the last phase 🙂 I maintain such information much. I used to be looking for this particular info for a very long time. Thanks and good luck.
I just wanted to develop a small remark in order to appreciate you for all of the unique recommendations you are posting at this website. My time-consuming internet research has finally been compensated with extremely good content to go over with my classmates and friends. I ‘d tell you that most of us website visitors actually are undoubtedly endowed to dwell in a superb network with so many awesome professionals with very beneficial ideas. I feel truly happy to have encountered your web pages and look forward to so many more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site 🙂
Hello! I know this is kinda off topic however I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My blog addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other. If you happen to be interested feel free to shoot me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!
hello!,I really like your writing very much! percentage we communicate extra about your post on AOL? I need a specialist in this space to unravel my problem. Maybe that’s you! Taking a look forward to look you.
This is a topic close to my heart cheers, where are your contact details though?
You made some good points there. I did a search on the issue and found most persons will agree with your site.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I’ve truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit, but other than that, this is great blog. A great read. I’ll certainly be back.
Thank you a bunch for sharing this with all of us you actually realize what you are talking approximately! Bookmarked. Please additionally seek advice from my site =). We could have a hyperlink trade arrangement between us!
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.
This design is spectacular! You certainly know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
I was studying some of your content on this internet site and I think this site is rattling instructive! Retain putting up.
hi!,I like your writing so much! share we communicate more about your post on AOL? I require a specialist on this area to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Looking forward to see you.
What Is Aizen Power? Aizen Power is presented as a distinctive dietary supplement with a singular focus on addressing the root cause of smaller phalluses
I¦ve recently started a web site, the info you offer on this website has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.
I have been browsing online greater than 3 hours nowadays, but I by no means found any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is lovely price enough for me. Personally, if all web owners and bloggers made good content material as you probably did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.
This internet site is my inhalation, very wonderful design and style and perfect content material.
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what people wrote but this internet site is real user genial! .
Some really fantastic info , Gladiolus I discovered this.
Appreciate it for helping out, superb info. “The four stages of man are infancy, childhood, adolescence, and obsolescence.” by Bruce Barton.
I used to be able to find good information from your blog articles.
I am continuously invstigating online for articles that can benefit me. Thx!
I cling on to listening to the newscast talk about receiving boundless online grant applications so I have been looking around for the best site to get one. Could you advise me please, where could i get some?
Hi there, You have done a fantastic job. I’ll certainly digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this site.
What Is FitSpresso?The 100 natural formula is formulated using a potent blend of 6 ingredients.
Very clean web site, regards for this post.
I do like the manner in which you have framed this issue and it really does offer us a lot of fodder for consideration. Nevertheless, through what precisely I have experienced, I just simply trust when other reviews pile on that men and women stay on point and don’t start on a tirade regarding some other news du jour. Yet, thank you for this superb point and even though I do not really concur with it in totality, I value your standpoint.
What is Leanbiome? LeanBiome is a dietary supplement that is formulated with nine critically-researched lean bacteria species.
Well I really liked reading it. This article provided by you is very helpful for correct planning.
I likewise think hence, perfectly pent post! .
There may be noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made sure good factors in features also.
Absolutely pent articles, thankyou for information .
Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thanks Nonetheless I am experiencing concern with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting an identical rss problem? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx
Great V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs and related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, website theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Excellent task..
Howdy! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us valuable information to work on. You have done a outstanding job!
Would love to incessantly get updated great website! .
What Is FitSpresso? FitSpresso is a natural weight loss supplement that alters the biological cycle of the body to burn more calories and attain a slim and healthy body
Thank you for any other magnificent post. Where else may anybody get that kind of information in such a perfect method of writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I am at the search for such info.
Heya just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers and both show the same results.
Everything is very open and very clear explanation of issues. was truly information. Your website is very useful. Thanks for sharing.
I just could not depart your web site prior to suggesting that I really enjoyed the standard info a person provide for your visitors? Is going to be back often in order to check up on new posts
Hey there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
What Is Puravive? Puravive is an herbal weight loss supplement that supports healthy weight loss in individuals.
Hello, you used to write fantastic, but the last several posts have been kinda boring?K I miss your great writings. Past few posts are just a little out of track! come on!
Pretty nice post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wished to mention that I’ve really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing in your feed and I am hoping you write once more soon!
I was reading some of your content on this internet site and I think this web site is real informative ! Keep on putting up.
Lovely blog! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am taking your feeds also
Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear concept
Hey there, You have done a great job. I will certainly digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this website.
My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on numerous websites for about a year and am worried about switching to another platform. I have heard very good things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it? Any help would be really appreciated!
I view something genuinely interesting about your website so I saved to bookmarks.
What i do not realize is in reality how you’re not actually a lot more smartly-liked than you might be now. You are so intelligent. You already know thus considerably in relation to this subject, produced me for my part consider it from a lot of various angles. Its like men and women aren’t involved except it is something to accomplish with Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs nice. All the time maintain it up!
I used to be more than happy to find this web-site.I wished to thanks to your time for this wonderful learn!! I undoubtedly having fun with each little little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you blog post.
I have read some good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much effort you put to create such a fantastic informative web site.
very nice submit, i definitely love this website, keep on it
Spot on with this write-up, I really think this web site needs rather more consideration. I’ll most likely be again to read way more, thanks for that info.
very nice submit, i actually love this website, keep on it
Hello. impressive job. I did not anticipate this. This is a impressive story. Thanks!
Do you have a spam issue on this website; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many of us have developed some nice practices and we are looking to exchange solutions with other folks, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.
comprar medicamentos en Bélgica en línea Sanis Puno medicijnen zonder recept bestellen in Nederland
I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
Commandez votre médicaments en toute simplicité Hikma Mortsel médicaments générique en ligne : efficace et
abordable
prix du médicaments dans une pharmacie Farmalider Pilar acheter du médicaments en Espagne
гадание на таро значение туз
пентаклей 21 мая 2022 знак зодиака долг мусульманскому соннику
карьера луна в 10 доме гороскоп на 15 мая стрелец мужчина
к чему снится утопающий ребенок которого спасаешь когда снится бывший парень к чему это с среды на четверг прелюбодеяние
во сне исламский сонник к чему
к чему снится ссорится с сестрой характеристика по гороскопу женщина скорпион и мужчина
вижу будущее во снах, можно ли увидеть будущее
во сне к чему сниться почтовый ящик с газетами 13 сентября что за знак
зодиака по гороскопу
год петуха когда был, какой год идет после года петуха приснилась беременность
моя к чему отзывы
Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
Some truly quality articles on this website , saved to fav.
Koop medicijnen zonder voorschrift in Zwitserland Marcan Jenbach
comprar medicamentos en línea
comment acheter des médicaments en ligne en toute confiance ?
1A Pharma Wels medicijnen online bestellen: eenvoudig, snel en veilig
I’m still learning from you, while I’m making my way to the top as well. I absolutely enjoy reading all that is posted on your blog.Keep the tips coming. I enjoyed it!
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research about this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I’m very glad to see such great information being shared freely out there.
Enjoyed examining this, very good stuff, appreciate it. “To be positive To be mistaken at the top of one’s voice.” by Ambrose Bierce.
Fantastic site. Plenty of helpful information here. I am sending it to several buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thank you to your sweat!