15 معلومة عن هرمون الحمل
15 معلومة عن هرمون الحمل، يعد هرمون الحمل من الهرمونات التي التي تنتتجها المشيمة خلال فترة الحمل، ويعمل هذا الهرمون على تحفيز المبايض لإنتاج مستويات أعلى من هرموني الإستروجين، والبروجسترون، اللذان يعملان على إخصاب البويضة وتثبيت الحمل، وفي السطور التالية سوف نتعرف على كافة المعلومات المتعلقة بهرمون الحمل، تابعونا في السطور التالية.
محتويات المقالة
معلومات هامة عن هرمون الحمل
- هرمون الحمل يرتفع كلما تقدمت السيدة في فترة الحمل
- هرمون الحمل يعمل على رفع إنتاج الجسم من هرموني الإستروجين والبروجسترون من أجل تثبيت الحمل.
- هرمون الحمل يرتفع كل 48 إلى 72 ساعة في أغلب حالات الحمل الطبيعي.
- تُعرف موجهة الغدد التناسلية المشيمائية البشرية (hCG) بهرمون الحمل.
- يتم قياس نسبة هرمون الحمل عن طريق فحص الدم بعد 11 يومًا من التخصيب، كما يمكن قياسه عن طريق فحص البول بعد مرور 12 إلى 14 يومًا.
كم نسبة هرمون الحمل الضعيف
تعتبر نسبة هرمون الحمل ضعيفة عندما تبدأ نسبة هرمون الحمل بالنزول في الثلث الأول من الحمل على مدار يومين إلى ثلاثة أيام، أو في حالة عدم ازدياد نسبة هرمون الحمل بالشكل الطبيعي في الثلث الأول من الحمل.
وفي حالات يكون مستوى هرمون الحمل بها منخفضًا، والتي من الممكن أن تدل على وجود خطأ في تحديد تاريخ التخصيب، وفي حالة ارتفاع هرمون الحمل بنسبة أقل من السرعة الطبيعية من الممكن أن يكون السبب في مشكلة في الحمل المبكر.
أهمية فحص نسبة هرمون الحمل
تكمن أهمية فحص نسبة هرمون الحمل بشكل مبكر، تجنبًا لعملية الإجهاض التي تحدث في الشهور الأولى من الحمل، وهناك العديد من الحالات التي تظهر فيها نسبة هرمون الحمل الضعيف، قد يسبب انخفاض نسبة هرمون الحمل إلى:
- الإجهاض.
- حمل خارج الرحم.
- وفاة الجنين.
جدول يبين زيادة هرمون الحمل الطبيعي
عدد الأسابيع | مستوى هرمون الحمل |
3 | 5- 50 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
4 | 5 – 426 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
5 | 18- 7340 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
6 | 1,080- 56,500 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
7 إلى 8 | 7,650- 229,000 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
9 إلى 12 | 25,700- 288,000 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
13 إلى 16 | 13,300- 254,000 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
17 إلى 24 | 4,060- 165,400 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
25 إلى 40 | 3,640- 117,000 مل وحدة دولية / مل |
عدم الحمل | 55- 200 نانوجرام/مل |
موضوعات تهمك:
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