أنواع النمل المنزلي وأهم 5 طرق فعالة للقضاء علية
يبحث الكثير عن الطرق الفعالة الآمنة للتخلص من الحشرات المنزلية التي تكثر في الأجواء الحارة، لأن القضاء على كل هذه الحشرات دفعة واحدة، لا يجب التعامل معه إلا بحيطة وحذر باستخدام منتجات أقل سمية، ومع كثرة الحشرات التي نتعرض لها لا يمكن أن نتمادى في استخدام هذه المنتجات.
محتويات المقالة
أنواع حشرة النمل المنزلي
يعيش النمل في شكل تجمعات أو مستعمرات، وهناك العديد من أنواع النمل الذي يمكن أن يظهر في المنزل، إذ يختلف كل نوع عن الآخر في الشكل واللون والخصائص، ومن أبرز هذه الأنواع ما يلي:
- النمل البهلوان
- النمل الآسيوي
- النمل الأبيض
- النمل الميداني
- النمل روفر
- النمل الأرجنتيني
- نمل الناري
- النمل المجنون
أسباب وجود النمل في المنازل
هناك العديد من الأسباب لوجود النمل في المنازل، وخصوصا في فصل الصيف وتكثر مع وجود:
- فتحات في البيت، قد تكون صغيرة نسبيا أو غير مرئية، والتي تسمح للنمل بتنظيم الدخول والخروج وتأمين الطريق والمسكن.
2. التسريب: من أهم الأسباب التي تسمح بجذب النمل، تسربات المياه من أحواض المنزل، حيث يؤدي ذلك إلى تجمع أعداد كبيرة من النمل.
3. عدم تهوية الغرفة جيدا.
4. ترك الأبواب والمنافذ مفتوحة لفترات طويلة.
5. غلق إنارة البيت لفترة طويلة يؤدي إلى ظهور النمل الأبيض.
6. وجود السكر أو الحلويات أو حتى فتات الطعام على الأرضية، أو في أي مكان آخر.
كيف أتخلص من النمل في البيت؟
هناك طرق طبيعية ووسائل آخرى للتخلص من مشاكل النمل المنزلي يمكننا الانتباه لها والاعتماد عليها في التخلص من النمل، مثل:
- القهوة المطحونة: ينصح الخبراء بتطويق المنطقة المراد طرد النمل منها، بالقهوة سواء كانت مطحونة أو في شكل حبيبات.
2. روائح الأعشاب القوية: ومن الأشياء المنفرة للنمل هي روائح اللافندر والسرسخ.
3. قشر الليمون.
4. الخل.
5. الزيوت الطاردة للنمل.
3 طرق لإبقاء النمل خارج المنزل
- سد شروخ أو فتحات المنافذ والجدران.
2. يجب دائما الالتزام بالتنظيف في المكان وحوله. وفي المنزل، من الجيد إحكام غلق كل الأطعمة، ويجب عدم ترك طعام الحيوانات الأليفة كذلك لفترة طويلة.
3. يجب الانتباه أيضا إلى حشرة المن، حيث يتغذى عليها النمل وتعد من الأسباب الضرورية لوجوده، فيجب أولا القضاء عليها.
طرق آمنة للتخلص من الحشرات المنزلية
هناك أيضا طرق أخرى وكلها طبيعية وتعمل على مكافحة النمل، ومنها:
- بخاخات طاردة تجارية غير سامة.
2. مبيد الحشرات البخاخ مثل ريد.
3. إذا فشل كل شئ آخر يمكن الاستعانة بشركات الإبادة.
4. كما يجب الحذر عند التعامل مع هذه المنتجات السمية، إذا ما كان هناك أطفال يمكن القلق بشأنهم أو مخاوف أخرى متعلقة بصحة الجهاز التنفسي.
إقرأ أيضا:
المصادر:
1- هكذا تتخلص من النمل
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