ما مدى تأثير مرض السكر على شبكية العين؟ وكيفية العلاج
ما مدى تأثير مرض السكر على شبكية العين؟ وكيفية العلاج، يعتبر مرض السكر من الأمراض المزمنة لكنه ليس من الأمراض الخطيرة، ولكن إن لم يتم الاهتمام بالسكر ومتابعته بشكل جيد، فإن السكر سيؤثر بشكل كامل على كافة أعضاء الجسم وليس شبكية العين فقط، وفي هذا الموضوع الذي يقدمه موقع معلومة لك سنتعرف على مدى تأثير مرض السكر على شبكية العين تابعونا في السطور التالية.
تعرف على: أفضل نظام غذائي وصحي يوميًا لمرضى السكر
محتويات المقالة
هل السكر يؤثر على شبكية العين؟
قالت الدكتورة يارا كمال أخصائي الرمد بمستشفيات وزارة الصحة، خلال برنامجها الذي تقدمه على قناة معلومة لك إن السكر يؤثر بشكل كبير على شبكية العين، وشبكية العين هي آخر طبقة في العين التي نرى منها، وفي حالة كان السكر في وضع غير منتظم فإن الشبكية قد يحدث فيها نقط، أو ارتشاح في مركز الإبصار.
علاج شبكية العين لمرضى السكر
وأضافت الدكتورة يارا كمال أن علاج ارتشاح العين لمرضى السكر يكون عبارة عن حقن في العين، لمنع الارتشاح، أو تقليله، لذلك يجب على مريض السكر متابعة حالته أولًا بأول، حتى لا يحتاج إلى مثل هذه التدخلات الطبية، التي قد تكون في بعض الحالات غير مجدية نظرًا لتأخر الحالة.
بالفيديو تعرف على علاج شبكية العين لمرضى السكر
الأمراض التي تنتج عن تأثير مرض السكر على العين
يؤثر السكر بشكل كبير على العين وينتج عنه الأمراض التالية:
اعتلال الشبكية: يحدث اعتلال في الشبكية نتيجة لتلف الأوعية الدموية في الشبكية، ويعد اعتلال الشبكية من أكثر الأمراض التي يتسبب فيها مرض السكر.
الساد: يقصد بالساد تغيم في العين، يتسبب الساد في جعل كل الأشياء غيمية، وهو ما يتطلب إجراء جراحي لاستئصال الساد حيث تستأصل العدسة ويوضع مكانها عدسة بلاستيكية.
النزف الخارجي: هو أحد الأمراض التي تحدث نتيجة لمرض السكر، والنزف الزجاجي هو مادة لزجة هلامية، والنزف الزجاجي يعني تسرب المادة الهلامية من مكانها وخروجها من العين مؤديًا ذلك إلى ضعف الرؤية.
موضوع يهمك: فوائد اللوبيا الحمراء لمرضى السكر
كيفية التعامل مع تأثير مرض السكر على العين
_متابعة الطبيب المختص، والعمل على ضبط سكر الدم وضغط الدم، ومتابعة السكر بانتظام، والانتظام في أخذ الأدوية.
_قد يحتاج الأمر إلى تدخل جراحي إن كانت الكمية الموجودة في الزجاجي كبيرة.
_مراجعة الطبيب بانتظام الذي ربما ينصح بضرورة استخدام الليزر لسد الأوعية الدموية التي ترشح الدم إلى الزجاجي.
أعراض اعتلال الشبكية السكري
- _بقعة مظلمة أو فارغة في مركز الرؤية.
- _بقع أو خطوط تحجب رؤية الشخص.
- _ضعف رؤية الألوان.
- _عدم وضوح الرؤية.
- _البقع الشفافة أو الخيوط الداكنة التي تطفو في مجال رؤية الشخص
- _ضعف الرؤية الليلية.
- فقدان مفاجئ وكامل للرؤية.
إقرأ أيضًا:
فوائد مذهلة لـ الحرنكش لمرضى السكر
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[…] ما مدى تأثير مرض السكر على شبكية العين؟ وكيفية العلاج […]
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