معلومات عن الدولة الأموية.. ملخص النشأة حتى السقوط
معلومات عن الدولة الأموية، ملخص النشأة حتى السقوط، في هذا الموضوع سوف نعرض عليكم ملخص عن قيام وتأسيس الدولة الأموية وأبرز الخلفاء الذين حكموا الدولة الأموية، كما سنتعرف على أسباب السقوط، وفي أي عهد من الخلفاء سقطت الدولة الأموية، وتعد الدولة الأموية، هي أول دولة إسلامية تعتمد نظام الوراثة في تقليد مناصب الحكم، وقامت الدولة الأموية بعد انتهاء الخلافة الراشدة بموت سيدنا علي بن أبي طالب رخضى الله عنه، وفي السطور القادمة سوف نتعرف على ملخص قيام الدولة الأموية.
محتويات المقالة
من هو مؤسس الدولة الأموية
في البداية لابد من التعرف على مؤسس الدولة الأموية، تأسست الدولة الأموية على يد معاوية بن أبي سفيان، بعد تنازل الإمام الحسن بن علي رضى الله عنهم أجمعين عن الحكم لصالح معاوية بن أبي سفيان رضى الله عنه، منعًا للفتنة، وحقنًا للدماء، وخوفًا على المسلمين من الإنقسامات والفتن، وذلك في عام 41هـ، وهو العام الذي عرف بعام الجماعة، حينما دخل معاوية بن أبي سفيان الكوفة بايعه أبناء الإمام علي رضى الله عنهم وكافة المسلمين على الحكم، وكانت هذه المبايعة بشرة خير للصلح والجماعة بين المسلمين، وحقنًا للدماء.
تعرف على: أسماء الخلفاء العباسيين بالترتيب
من هو أول خلفاء الدولة الأموية
بعد تنازل الإمام الحسن بن علي رضى الله عنهم أجمعين عن الحكم لصالح معاوية بن أبي سفيان رضى الله عنه، عمل معاوية بن أبي سفيان على تأسيس الدولة الأموية، ويعد معاوية هو أول خلفاء الدولة الأموية، وكانت له خبرة في شئون الحكم حيث كان واليًا على الشام لمدة عشرين عامًا اكتسب فيهم من الخبرة ما جعلته مؤهل لتأسيس الدولة الأموية، التي شهد العالم الإسلامي في عصرها توسعات، وفتوحات عظيمة.
ما هو عدد خلفاء الدولة الأموية
حكم الدولة الأموية العديد من الخلفاء الذين عملوا على توسيع رقعة الدولة الإسلامية، وتعزيز الفتوحات، وتأمين حدودها لمنع أي غزوات تحدث على العالم الإسلامي، وبلغ عدد خلفاء الدولة الأموية أربع عشرة خليفة، وهم:
معاوية بن أبي سفيان الخليفة المؤسس للدولة الأموية.
ويزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان.
معاوية بن يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان.
مروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاص بن أمية.
عبد الملك بن مروان بن الحكم.
الوليد بن عبد الملك بن مروان بن الحكم.
سليمان بن عبد الملك بن مروان بن الحكم.
عمر بن عبد العزيز بن مروان بن الحكم.
يزيد بن عبد الملك بن مروان بن الحكم.
هشام بن عبد الملك بن مروان بن الحكم.
الوليد بن يزيد بن عبد الملك بن مروان بن الحكم.
يزيد بن الوليد بن عبد الملك بن مروان.
إبراهيم بن الوليد بن عبد الملك بن مروان.
مروان بن محمد بن مروان بن الحكم.
من هو آخر خلفاء الدولة الأموية
يعد مروان بن محمد بن مروان بن الحكم، هو آخر خلفاء الدولة الأموية، وفي عهده سقطت الدولة الأموية بعد اندلاع الثورة العباسية التي قام بها أبو العباس السفاح، حكم مروان في الفترة من 744م حتّى 750م، وهُزِم أمام العباسيين في معركة الزاب الكبرى عام 750م، ولاحق أبو العباس السفاح أفراد البيت الأُموي وقتلهم، إلّا أنّ عبد الرحمن وهو أحد الناجين قد هرب وعيّن نفسه سنة 756م كحاكم مسلم في إسبانيا، وقام بتأسيس سلالة الأُمويين في قرطبة.
أسباب سقوط الدولة الأموية
الخليفة الأموي هشام بن عبدالملك، الذي يعد أقوى خليفة أموي حكم البلاد وفي عهده اتسعت رقعة العالم الإسلامي، وبعد وفاته تولى الحكم حكماء ضعفاء أضاعوا الدولة الأموية بغرقهم في ملذات الدنيا وبحر الشهوات، وانهار اقتصاد الدولة الأموية، ولم يستطيع هؤلاء الحكماء مواجهة الثورات التي اندلعت في قلب الدولة الأموية، بالإضافة إلى الخلافات التي وقعت بين حكام الدولة الأموية وصراع الوصول إلى الحكم، كلها أسباب أدت إلى سقوط الدولة الأموية على يد العباسيين سنة 132 هجريًا في معركة الزاب الشهيرة، وبعد ذلك تأسست الدولة العباسية على يد أبو العباس السفاح.
إقرأ أيضًا:
Comments (80)
I do like the way you have presented this specific problem and it really does present me some fodder for thought. Nevertheless, through just what I have witnessed, I only trust when the actual commentary pile on that men and women keep on issue and don’t start on a tirade involving the news of the day. Still, thank you for this exceptional piece and though I do not concur with it in totality, I respect the standpoint.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. …
Hello! I simply wish to give an enormous thumbs up for the nice information you may have right here on this post. I shall be coming again to your blog for more soon.
You actually make it appear really easy together with your presentation but I to find this topic to be really something that I believe I would never understand. It sort of feels too complicated and extremely large for me. I am looking ahead for your subsequent put up, I will attempt to get the hold of it!
I get pleasure from, cause I found exactly what I was having a look for. You have ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye
I simply could not leave your site before suggesting that I extremely loved the usual info an individual supply to your guests? Is gonna be again ceaselessly in order to check out new posts
You have brought up a very wonderful details, regards for the post.
Great post. I am facing a couple of these problems.
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered It positively useful and it has helped me out loads. I am hoping to contribute & aid different customers like its helped me. Good job.
It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you few interesting things or suggestions. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read even more things about it!
Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.
Currently it looks like BlogEngine is the best blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
You made some clear points there. I looked on the internet for the topic and found most persons will approve with your blog.
I have read some excellent stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how so much attempt you put to create any such wonderful informative site.
I would like to show some thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular circumstance. As a result of surfing around through the the web and seeing ways which were not helpful, I thought my life was done. Existing without the presence of strategies to the problems you’ve solved as a result of your good short article is a serious case, and the kind which may have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not come across the blog. That know-how and kindness in maneuvering the whole lot was important. I’m not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this impressive and result oriented help. I will not think twice to suggest the sites to any individual who should receive direction about this problem.
Sweet web site, super design, really clean and employ genial.
You completed various fine points there. I did a search on the theme and found mainly folks will have the same opinion with your blog.
You got a very good website, Glad I detected it through yahoo.
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was searching for! “Oh, I don’t blame Congress. If I had 600 billion at my disposal, I’d be irresponsible, too.” by Lichty and Wagner.
I just could not go away your website prior to suggesting that I actually enjoyed the usual information a person supply on your guests? Is going to be back ceaselessly to inspect new posts
I conceive this site has very superb pent articles articles.
After study a couple of of the blog posts on your web site now, and I actually like your approach of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site record and can be checking again soon. Pls try my website as well and let me know what you think.
he blog was how do i say it… relevant, finally something that helped me. Thanks
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what blog owners wrote but this internet site is really user friendly! .
It’s in point of fact a great and useful piece of information. I’m happy that you shared this useful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
Some really good content on this website , thankyou for contribution.
Existe uma maneira melhor de localizar rapidamente um telefone celular sem ser descoberto por ele?
I’ve recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and help others like you helped me.
What Is Aizen Power? Aizen Power is presented as a distinctive dietary supplement with a singular focus on addressing the root cause of smaller phalluses
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all people you actually recognise what you’re speaking approximately! Bookmarked. Please additionally visit my site =). We can have a link alternate agreement between us!
A lot of thanks for all of your labor on this site. Gloria loves setting aside time for investigations and it’s simple to grasp why. All of us hear all about the dynamic medium you provide powerful secrets through the web blog and improve contribution from other ones on the concern plus our favorite princess is discovering a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your doing a terrific job.
Lottery Defeater Software? Lottery Defeater is a software application created to help people win lotteries
This design is incredible! You most certainly know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was looking for! “You have to be deviant if you’re going to do anything new.” by David Lee.
I genuinely enjoy looking at on this site, it holds great blog posts. “Dream no small dreams. They have no power to stir the souls of men.” by Victor Hugo.
Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Very helpful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was looking for this certain information for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Renew: An OverviewRenew is a dietary supplement that is formulated to help in the weight loss process.
What Is Sugar Defender? Sugar Defender is a new blood sugar-balancing formula that has been formulated using eight clinically proven ingredients that work together to balance sugar levels.
certainly like your web site but you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I’ll definitely come back again.
You have brought up a very superb details , thankyou for the post.
I?¦ll right away take hold of your rss feed as I can not in finding your email subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please permit me recognize in order that I may just subscribe. Thanks.
A powerful share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit of evaluation on this. And he the truth is purchased me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I really feel strongly about it and love reading extra on this topic. If potential, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with extra details? It is extremely helpful for me. Big thumb up for this weblog post!
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a brilliant possiblity to check tips from here. It’s always so fantastic and as well , packed with fun for me personally and my office friends to visit your blog at the very least 3 times weekly to study the newest guides you have got. And definitely, we are usually astounded with the astounding strategies you give. Selected 3 ideas on this page are in reality the most effective we have ever had.
Hello there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this write-up to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.
I will right away clutch your rss as I can not to find your email subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly allow me realize so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
What is Java Burn? Java Burn, an innovative weight loss supplement, is poised to transform our perception of fat loss.
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a brilliant opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It really is very enjoyable and as well , stuffed with fun for me personally and my office mates to search your web site the equivalent of three times a week to find out the fresh tips you have got. Of course, I am at all times motivated with all the wonderful tips and hints you give. Some two facts in this post are definitely the most impressive I’ve ever had.
Hello there, just turned into alert to your blog thru Google, and found that it’s truly informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll be grateful if you continue this in future. Lots of people might be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
I have read a few just right stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much effort you set to create such a fantastic informative website.
Lottery Defeater: What Is It? A software tool called Lottery Defeater was created to raise the odds of winning lottery tickets.
I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They are really convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are very short for starters. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.
I am not certain the place you are getting your info, but good topic. I needs to spend a while finding out much more or figuring out more. Thanks for magnificent info I used to be in search of this info for my mission.
Very interesting topic, appreciate it for posting.
Thank you for sharing with us, I believe this website genuinely stands out : D.
Hello my friend! I want to say that this post is awesome, nice written and include approximately all vital infos. I would like to see more posts like this.
Hello there! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us valuable information to work on. You have done a outstanding job!
Nice read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing some research on that. And he actually bought me lunch as I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch! “By nature, men are nearly alike by practice, they get to be wide apart.” by Confucius.
When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!
What is ProvaDent? ProvaDent is a cutting-edge dental support supplement crafted by Adem Naturals. It integrates the BioFresh™ Clean Complex and a sophisticated oral probiotic complex to rejuvenate the oral microbiome.
You are a very bright person!
I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They’re very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are too short for beginners. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
obviously like your web-site however you have to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to inform the reality then again I will surely come back again.
I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my website :).
Thanks, I’ve recently been looking for information about this topic for ages and yours is the best I’ve discovered so far. However, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you certain concerning the supply?
Tonic Greens: An Overview Introducing Tonic Greens, an innovative immune support supplement meticulously crafted with potent antioxidants, essential minerals, and vital vitamins.
Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your website is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you?¦ve on this site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched everywhere and simply could not come across. What an ideal web-site.
I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.
I have recently started a web site, the information you provide on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.
Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!
I was just searching for this information for a while. After 6 hours of continuous Googleing, finally I got it in your website. I wonder what’s the lack of Google strategy that don’t rank this type of informative websites in top of the list. Usually the top web sites are full of garbage.
F*ckin’ amazing issues here. I’m very glad to look your article. Thanks so much and i’m taking a look forward to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
I am glad to be a visitor of this gross web site! , regards for this rare info ! .
There’s definately a lot to find out about this topic.
I like all the points you made.
Someone essentially help to make critically posts I might state.
This is the first time I frequented your web page and up to now?
I surprised with the research you made to create this particular submit incredible.
Magnificent job!
Simply want to say your article is as astounding.
The clarity in your post is just cool and i could assume you
are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me
to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post.
Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding work.
Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back in the future. Cheers