معنى لفظ الضحى في القرآن الكريم
معنى لفظ الضحى في القرآن الكريم، سورة الضحى من السور المكية، وهي واحدة من السور المتفردة بمعانيها، وقد أفرد لها الباحثون عددا كبيرا من الأبحاث والدراسات التي تهتم كل منها بمناقشة مختلفة عن النزول، أو المعاني أو غير ذلك مما اشتملت عليه السورة من تفاسير أخرى نكتشفها عند القراءة.
في هذا المقال، نبحث عن المفهوم الدلالي المتربط بعناصر لفظ “الضحى” وهو ما سنناقشه هنا، فالضحى في العربية لا يقتصر معناها على الساعة المعروفة في وقت معين من النهار، كما هو المعنى الشائع، بل بمعنى الضياء البارز والواضح.
محتويات المقالة
ما هو شرح كلمة الضحى؟
مما سبق نفهم أن المدخل في هذه الدراسة يبحث عن معنى الضحى بهذا الشكل، مرتبطا بالضياء الذي يكون فيه وضوح الأشياء وبروزها.
ولأن الضياء يجمع بين عنصري النور والحرارة، فهو يحدث الإثنين أيضا كما ورد فى قوله تعالى “والشمس وضحاها” ثم فى الآية الثالثة “والنهار إذا جلاها”. كيف يمكن للمعنى أن يستقيم هكذا إذا فسرنا الضحى على أنها النهار مرة أخرى؟!
فهنا لضعف تفسير النهار، يبين الباحث باطراد أن المقصود بالضحى هنا، إنما هو الضياء، وفي الضياء حرارة ونور، فلا يمكننا مثلا أن نقول والشمس ونهارها* والنهار إذا جلاها.
قد يهمك معرفة ..
ما معنى الضحى في القران الكريم؟
- اذا تتبعنا استخدام القرآن للفظ الضحى في مختلف الآيات التي ورد فيها اللفاظ بمشتقاته لوجدنا الكثير من المعاني المختلفة على حسب السياق.
- يقابل القرآن بين الضحى والليل في سورة الضحى “والضحى” والليل إذا سجى” ويقابل بين العشية والضحى في قوله تعالى “لم يلبثوا إلا عشية أو ضحاها” وقابل بين البيات والضحى في قوله تعالى “أفأمن أهل القرى أن يأتيهم بأسنا بياتا وهم نائمون* أو أمن أهل القرى أن يأتيهم بأسنا ضحى وهم يلعبون”.
- وهذا يعني أن الضحى في هذه الآيات مقابل مفهومي الليل وليس ساعة النهار المعروفة، بما يعني أن الليل هو وقت الظلمة أما الضحى فهو وقت الضياء، فالنهار مقابل زمني لليل يقع على ساعاته كلها وكذلك الضحى معادل زمني للنهار كله، ولكنه ليس النهار.
- ورود الضحى مرادا به الوقت المعروف من النهار، كما في قوله تعالي“قال موعدكم يوم الزينة وأن يحشر الناس ضحى”. فهنا تم تحديد اليوم والزمن، في وقت معين من النهار.
- كما ورود الفعل يضحى فى قوله تعالى “إن لك ألا تجوع فيها ولا تعرى* وأنك لا تظمأ فيها ولا تضحى”. فالحديث عن الجنة بهذه الطريقة، قال عنه الزمخشري أن المراد بالنفي هنا إثبات ضده، فيكون المعنى المقصود بالضحو وهو معبر عن الحال، أن تكون في ظل دائم.
معنى الضحى في سورة الضحى
ورود الضحى مضافا إلى السماء والشمس، ورد لفظ الضحى أيضا في المصحف حيث ورد مضافا إلى الشمس، كما فى قوله تعالى “والشمس وضحاها”. واختلف المفسرون هنا في التأويل المقصود عن شمس الضحى، فقال قتادة النهار كله، وفسرها مجاهد بالضياء.
موضوعات متعلقة ..
السر في قراءة سورة الضحى لقضاء الحوائج
Comments (24)
I really like your writing style, superb info , regards for posting : D.
Hi, Neat post. There is an issue with your site in internet explorer, would check thisK IE still is the market chief and a big element of other people will miss your excellent writing due to this problem.
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this info. Today bloggers publish only about gossips and web and this is actually irritating. A good blog with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.
Just want to say your article is as surprising. The clarity for your publish is simply nice and that i can assume you’re knowledgeable in this subject. Fine along with your permission allow me to take hold of your RSS feed to stay up to date with approaching post. Thank you one million and please carry on the gratifying work.
You made some clear points there. I did a search on the subject matter and found most persons will approve with your site.
I haven’t checked in here for some time as I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
I have not checked in here for some time since I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are good quality so I guess I will add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
Hi there, simply turned into alert to your blog via Google, and located that it’s really informative. I’m going to be careful for brussels. I’ll appreciate in the event you proceed this in future. Numerous other people shall be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
I’d have to examine with you here. Which is not one thing I often do! I enjoy reading a put up that can make individuals think. Also, thanks for allowing me to remark!
Excellent items from you, man. I’ve have in mind your stuff prior to and you are simply too magnificent. I really like what you have acquired here, really like what you are stating and the best way by which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to stay it sensible. I can’t wait to learn far more from you. That is actually a terrific website.
My brother recommended I might like this blog. He used to be entirely right. This put up truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how so much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
Excellent web site. A lot of helpful information here. I am sending it to several friends ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks to your sweat!
Real great information can be found on website. “That is true wisdom, to know how to alter one’s mind when occasion demands it.” by Terence.
I really like your writing style, great info, thank you for posting :D. “Let every man mind his own business.” by Miguel de Cervantes.
I believe you have mentioned some very interesting points, thanks for the post.
I like this post, enjoyed this one thankyou for posting.
An attention-grabbing dialogue is price comment. I believe that it’s best to write more on this topic, it won’t be a taboo topic but usually individuals are not sufficient to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
Hi there, You’ve performed an excellent job. I’ll definitely digg it and for my part suggest to my friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this website.
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
I have been browsing online more than 3 hours lately, but I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours. It is beautiful value sufficient for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content as you probably did, the net shall be much more useful than ever before. “Baseball is 90 percent mental. The other half is physical.” by Lawrence Peter Berra.
Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.
What i don’t understood is in reality how you are not really a lot more neatly-favored than you might be right now. You are very intelligent. You already know thus considerably relating to this subject, produced me in my opinion consider it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women are not interested except it is something to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your personal stuffs outstanding. All the time care for it up!